JAVA - MASS.
AUTO. INSURANCE INFO
Why Massachusetts
Auto Insurance is Different
In
Massachusetts
, auto insurance rates are set by the state, not the insurance companies. Every
year, the Massachusetts
Division of Insurance and the Attorney
General negotiate with the auto insurers to set rates for the
upcoming year. Once those rates are set, that's it. Everyone has to charge the
same premiums for drivers, who are all divided into specific rate categories.
So this means that the traditional shopping around
for the best auto insurance rates doesn't happen in
Massachusetts
. It's been a controversial program at times. According to statistics compiled
in 2003 and 2004 by the Insurance
Information Institute,
Massachusetts
had the fourth-highest auto insurance rates in the nation and more than 30
insurance companies decided to stop doing business in
Massachusetts
during the past decade.
Below you'll a find a primer on
Massachusetts
auto insurance laws and how they affect you, the consumer. It's worth reading
everything here to make sure you understand exactly how these laws affect you
both as a consumer and as a driver.
Massachusetts
Yearly Auto Insurance Rate Setting Process
The
Massachusetts
annual auto insurance rate setting process is a months-long dance between the
state government and the auto insurance companies. Every fall, the Massachusetts
Attorney General comes out with a recommendation for the following year. This is
followed up by a recommendation from the state's auto insurance company trade
organization. Usually, these two are far part.
The insurance rates are actually set by the Division
of Insurance, which also regulates the commissions that independent agents can
charge. Overall rates are expected to drop by an average 11.7% starting in April
of 2007.
Compulsory Auto Insurance in
Massachusetts
If you want to register a motor vehicle in
Massachusetts
, you are required to buy a minimum amount of insurance. The Massachusetts Registry of Motor
Vehicles makes sure of this by requiring your auto insurance company
to stamp your application for registration. No stamp, no registration. Of
course, you can always cancel your insurance after receiving the stamp. But
driving without insurance in
Massachusetts
is illegal and can result in heavy fines and a license suspension, if you are
caught. So it's not worth risking your driving future to save a few hundred
bucks.
Here's the minimum amount of insurance you are
required to purchase for any motor vehicle being registered in
Massachusetts
:
·
Bodily injury coverage: $20,000 per person injured in any
one accident and $40,000 for all persons injured in any one accident.
·
Property damage coverage: $5,000 for injury to or
destruction of property of others in any one accident.
·
Personal injury protection (PIP): PIP covers up to $8,000
in medical and work loss expenses, without regard to fault.
You are not required to purchase any other auto
insurance to obtain a registration. This includes coverage by an uninsured or
underinsured driver, as well as collision and comprehensive insurance. This
doesn't mean you shouldn't consider purchasing more than the minimum coverage.
Remember that if you purchase minimal insurance
coverage, you are personally liable for any expenses beyond the maximum. So if
you have an accident and are found liable for $100,000 worth of damages, the
absolute best your insurance company will cover is $40,000. The other $60,000 is
coming from you.
It's usually not very expensive to extend your
coverage for higher liability and personal injury coverage. Most insurance
companies recommend at least $100,000 worth of liability and personal injury
coverage, with higher-income drivers considering increasing that coverage to
$500,000 or even $1 million.
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Minimum Massachusetts Auto
Insurance Coverage:
Under Massachusetts auto insurance laws, you must purchase at least the
following coverage for every vehicle:
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Required Coverage
Liability:
Bodily Injury
Property Damage
Uninsured Motorist Bodily Injury
(Can be waived in writing)
Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury
(Can be waived in writing)
PIP (Personal Injury protection)
(Can be waived in writing)
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State Minimum Limits
$20,000/$40,000
$5,000
$20,000/$40,000
$20,000/$40,000
$8,000
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Complete Your Massachusetts Auto Insurance Coverage
Add to your Massachusetts auto insurance protection with the following
coverages:
Optional Bodily Injury to Others
Limited Collision Coverage
Waiver of Deductible
Medical Payments
Comprehensive
Collision
Making Smart Massachusetts Auto Insurance Choices
According to Massachusetts auto insurance professionals, you should carry
at least the following limits of coverage:
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Liability Coverage
Uninsured Motorist
Medical Payments
Collision
Comprehensive
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$100,000/$300,000/$100,000
$100,000/$300,000/$100,000
$5,000
$500
$500
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If you want to purchase an Massachusetts auto insurance umbrella policy,
most insurance companies require you to carry specific limits of liability
on all your underlying (automobile and homeowner's) insurance policies. In
many cases, you may be asked to have limits of $250,000/$500,000 in order
to be eligible for an insurance company's umbrella coverage.
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A Final Word on Massachusetts Auto Insurance
When choosing your Massachusetts auto insurance coverage, keep these tips
in mind:
Massachusetts auto insurance premiums are determined by weighing a number
of different factors and deciding how much of a risk each of those factors
represents—including the age of drivers, driving record, etc. Some
factors you have no control over. Others you have choices that can help
you lower your Massachusetts auto insurance premium. Here are some
suggestions.
- Many experts recommend a deductible of between $500 to $1,000 to
help lower your Massachusetts auto insurance premiums. The more
you’re willing to pay out-of-pocket, the better your premium can be.
- If the resale value of your auto is less than $3,000, many experts
suggest that you consider dropping collision and comprehensive
coverage altogether. It is an expensive part of your Massachusetts
auto insurance. However, if you do drop this coverage and your auto is
stolen or you crash it, you would have to pay for repairs or
replacement yourself.
- Be sure to ask about any available Massachusetts auto insurance
discounts. How much and what things can earn you a discount will vary
from company to company and even from state to state. It’s still
always worth asking about.
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Special
Auto Discounts in
Massachusetts
Age 65 or Older
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A 25% discount for all coverages will be applied to a premium after all
other discounts and rating factors if the driver meets the following
conditions:
·
The principal
operator is 65 years or older,
·
There are no
Inexperienced Operators (less than 6 years driving experience) on the
policy, and
·
The vehicle is
not customarily used for business
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Passive Restraint
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A 25% discount applied to the premium paid for parts 2, 3, 6 and 12 is
available if your automobile is equipped with an air bag or automatic seat
belts.
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Annual Mileage
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A 10% discount applied to the premium paid for Parts 1-8 and Part 12 is
available if your verified annual mileage falls between 0-5000 miles. A 5%
discount off of the premium paid for Parts 1-8 and Part 12 is available if
your verified annual mileage falls between 5001-7500 miles. Please note:
antique vehicles are not eligible for this discount.
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Anti-Theft
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Anti-theft discounts of up to 36% on Part 9 are available for automobiles
with various types of qualifying anti-theft devices. Your insurance
company or agent can provide you with a list of the qualifying anti-theft
devices and the corresponding discounts available.
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Multiple Cars
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A 5% discount applied to the premium paid for compulsory coverages (Parts
1, 2 and 4) and, if selected, optional coverages (Parts 5, 7, 8 and 9) is
available if an individual or married couple own two or more automobiles
insured by the same company.
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Advanced Driver Training Programs
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A 5% discount will be available at some point in 2007 to Inexperienced
Operators who complete an Advanced Driver Training Program at a Registry
of Motor Vehicles (RMV) approved Advanced Driver Training School.
Currently, the RMV is formulating a process for certifying such schools.
Drivers should contact the RMV for up-todate information on when such
schools and programs will become available.
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Public Transit
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A 10% public transit discount applied to the premium paid for Parts 4 and
7 (up to a maximum of $75 per eligible vehicle) is available if:
1.
You provide your
insurer with evidence of purchase of 11 months of commuter passes from
qualified transit systems, and
2.
You do not drive
your automobile to work or school more than 10 days or more per month.
Your insurance company or agent can provide you with a list of
the qualified transit systems and requirements for proof of eligibility .
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Rate Deviations
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Some insurance companies have been offering discounts to their existing
policyholders by filing requests with the Commissioner of Insurance to
"deviate" from the basic insurance rate. These discounts have
been offered primarily to the safest drivers. Check with your agent to see
if your insurance company has been approved to offer discounts to its
safest drivers. If you are eligible for a group and a safe driver
discount, you can take advantage of both!
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Group Discounts
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In recent years, many insurers have been offering discounts to numerous
groups to attract new customers. These discounts will decrease your entire
insurance premium. In addition, many group plans do not charge interest or
require an initial deposit.
Groups can be sponsored by an employer, civic organization, motor club,
association, trade union, credit union, etc. You may want to check with
agents of several different insurers to learn which groups the insurer has
been approved to offer discounts to and the size of the discounts. Any
member of an approved group is eligible for the discount.
Group plans are not guaranteed to be renewed or to be renewed at the
current discount level. By law, groups may be continued if after two years
of operation the group has 35% of its eligible members participating. If,
however, after three years a group's loss and expense ratio makes the
group unprofitable it cannot renew policies.
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Safe Driver Insurance Plan
Insurance Surcharges in
Massachusetts
One of the byproducts of the state government and
the auto insurance companies working together to set rates in
Massachusetts
is the Safe
Driver Insurance Program. This program is designed to put a greater
burden of insurance premiums on the drivers who most often make insurance claims
and to reward drivers with safe records.
What this means to you is simple: If you get a
single traffic ticket or are found liable in a traffic accident with more than
$500 in damages, you are going to get mandated insurance surcharges. These can
add up fast.
Massachusetts
uses a point system in which traffic violations and accidents are
awarded from one to five points each. Every point on your license can mean up to
15% more on each of the four required parts of your insurance
policy―bodily injury to others, personal injury protection, damage to
someone else's property―as well as optional collision coverage.
This can add up fast to hundreds or even thousands
of dollars in extra charges added to your auto insurance premiums. Even worse,
there's no way to remove these points from your license other than time and
keeping a clean driving record. Where many states allow drivers to go to traffic
school to reduce points,
Massachusetts
does not.
So the best advice here is to drive safely and
within local regulations at all times. With a potential of thousands of dollars
in extra charges coming along with every traffic ticket or even a minor
accident, it's just not worth taking the chance.
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The Safe Driver Insurance Plan (SDIP) is a program created by state law
that encourages safe driving with lower premiums for drivers who do not
cause accidents or commit traffic violations and by ensuring that
high-risk drivers pay a greater share of insurance costs. The SDIP premium
adjustment is the last step in your premium calculation, after all rating
factors and discounts have been applied.
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Beginning in 2006
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Beginning with policies effective on or after January 1, 2006, the
Massachusetts SDIP switched from a “step” to a “point” system.
This change made the system of discounts and surcharges easier to
understand and comparable to what is in place in other states. More
importantly, drivers in
Massachusetts
now have even greater control over their premium through safe driving.
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Your Driving Record Affects Your Rates
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If you have at-fault accidents or commit traffic violations, your driving
record will accumulate surcharge "points" depending on the
nature of the incident. You accumulate surcharge points if you are
responsible for an accident or commit a traffic violation.
·
Accidents - You
receive surcharge points if you are more than 50% at-fault for a motor
vehicle accident that results in damage to property or bodily injury of
more than $500. If you disagree with the determination that you are at
fault for an accident, you may appeal the surcharge to the Board of
Appeals. For details, please read the appeals section at the bottom of
this page.
·
Traffic
Violations - You also receive surcharge points if you are convicted of, or
pay a fine for a traffic violation; or are assigned to a drug or alcohol
education program. If you disagree with a traffic violation, you must
appeal it through the court system. Traffic violations cannot be appealed
to the Division of Insurance Board of Appeals or the Merit Rating Board.
Drivers with no at-fault accidents or moving violations will have zero (0)
surcharge points. Drivers with at least 5 years of clean driving will
receive a considerable discount.
No surcharge points will be assigned to any surchargeable incident in the
sixth (oldest) year of the policy experience period.
The schedule of surcharge points is as follows:
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Surchargeable Incident
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Surcharge Points
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Major
Traffic Violation (i.e., D.U.I.)
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5
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Major
At-Fault Accident (claim over $2,000)
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4
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Minor
At-Fault Accident (claim over $500 to $2,000)
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3
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Minor
Traffic Violation (i.e., speeding)
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2
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Beginning in 2006, at-fault Bodily Injury Liability claims over $500 are
now subject to surcharge if there is no Property Damage Liability (PDL) or
Collision claim as a result of the incident.
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Surcharge Points Cost You Money And Increase Your Premium
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Is
there much of a difference between point levels? The differentials are
established as part of the rate setting process. The more points you have,
the higher your premium. Points can accumulate quickly and each new
incident increases the number of points on your record. Each point
increases the premium paid for 4 coverages in your policy:
Compulsory Bodily Injury (part 1), Personal Injury Protection (part 2),
Damage to Someone Else’s Property (part 4), and Collision (part 7). In
2006, the premium for drivers with less than 6 years of driving experience
(Inexperienced Operators) was 7.5% above the base rate on parts 1, 2, 4,
and 7 for each surcharge point on their driving record. The premium for
drivers with 6 or more years of driving experience (Experienced Operators)
was 15% above the base rate on parts 1, 2, 4, and 7 for each surcharge
point. Contact your agent to learn the updated figures for 2007.
The SDIP system has built-in discounts to reward drivers with consistently
clean driving records. Drivers who have at least 5 years of driving
experience and no surchargeable incidents
- or exactly one, non-criminal minor traffic violation that is at least 3
years old - will receive the Excellent Driver Discount. This discount will
lower their premium on parts 1,2 4 and 7, in addition to any decrease from
the removal of surcharges from the previous policy period. Drivers with 6
years of driving experience and no surchargeable incidents in the last 6
years will receive an even greater discount on parts 1, 2, 4 and 7 - the
Excellent Driver Discount Plus.
The exact amount of these discounts changes each year. In 2006, drivers
receiving the Excellent Driver Discount saw a 7% decrease on the
premiums for parts 1, 2, 4 and 7. Recipients of the Excellent Driver
Discount Plus qualified for a 17% discount on those parts. Contact your
agent to learn the updated figures for 2007.
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If I Have Surcharge Points, How Can I Lower My Premium?
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Even if your driving record contains surcharge points, the system has
built-in incentives for improving your driving. If you have no more than 3
surchargeable incidents over the last 5 years, the point value of each of
those incidents will go down by 1 when you have 3 years of incident free
driving. For many drivers, three years of clean driving could lead to
significant reductions in surcharges. Let’s see how:
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Bill - 2006 Premium
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Minor
at-fault accident
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2006
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=
3
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Speeding
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2005
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=
2
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Speeding
(no surcharge for 1st traffic violation)
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2005
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=
0
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Total
Surcharge Points
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=
5
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Jane - 2006 Premium
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Minor
at-fault accident
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2003(3-1)
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=
2
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Speeding
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2002(2-1)
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=
1
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Speeding
(no surcharge for 1st traffic violation)
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2002
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=
0
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Total
Surcharge Points
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=
3
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Both Bill and Jane have the same incidents on their respective driving
records - one minor accident and two speeding tickets. However, Jane's
last 3 years of driving have been incident free. Since she has no more
than 3 total incidents in the last 5 years, she will see her surcharge
point total go down from 5 to 3. For a typical experienced
Massachusetts
driver, the difference between 5 and 3 surcharge points could amount to
hundreds of dollars, depending on car model and location. If Bill can keep
a clean driving record for the next 3 years, he will see the same decrease
in his surcharge points. Let's look at another example:
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Tom - 2006 Premium
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Minor
at-fault accident
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2003(4-1)
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=
3
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Speeding
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2002(2-1)
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=
1
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Speeding
(no surcharge for 1st traffic violation)
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2002
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=
0
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Total
Surcharge Points
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=
4
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Mary - 2006 Premium
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Speeding
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2006
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=
2
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Minor
at-fault accident
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2005
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=
3
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Failure
to Yield
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2005
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=
2
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Major
at-fault accident
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2003
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=
4
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Speeding
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2002
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=
2
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Speeding
(no surcharge for 1st traffic violation)
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2002
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=
0
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Total
Surcharge Points
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=
13
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Both Tom and Mary had the same incidents through 2003 – 2 speeding
tickets and one major at-fault accident. The difference is that Tom
improved his driving and has had no incidents over the last 3 years. The
result is that his surcharge points decreased from 6 to 4 starting in
2007. On the other hand Mary has not made any changes in her driving
habits. She has accumulated three additional incidents – 2 minor,
non-criminal, traffic violations and a minor at-fault accident. This means
that she not only has 7 new surcharge points on her driving record since
2003, but she loses out on the point reduction for her three older
incidents. Mary’s insurance bill will be very high again this year. For
typical experienced
Massachusetts
drivers, the difference between 4 and 13 surcharge points could amount to
hundreds or even thousands of dollars, depending on car model and
location. As long as her driving places other people at risk, she will
continue to pay much higher premiums than drivers like Tom and Jane.
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